The role of experts in matters of belief
Keywords:
(imitation in beliefs, people of experience, issues of belief, introductory principles in beliefs, principles of jurisprudence, manjiziyya and excuses in beliefsAbstract
The ideological dimension occupies a great importance in human life, and arriving to the results of belief issues depends in many of them on various introductions , some of which are learned through research from the same researcher due to his speciality or simalrity of his specialization . The specialists and their experience in determining the truth of the question that the doctrinal researcher prepares as a necessary prelude to obtaining the result according to the logical context
Relying on the expert’s experience in determining the position of the premises varies with the diversity of sciences. The research conducted here is related to the premises of the humanities and does not include experimental or pure sciences.
Relying on the sayings of the people of experience in the sciences that man does not acquire knowledge of from the biography that the wise have been doing in their dealings with the differences in societies and the variance in times, which leads to the assertion that it is one of the applications of rational behavior (alseerah ), while some went to make it one of the applications of witness testimony or one of the applications of trusty telling , but the latter two have their own conditions that may limit the benefit from the expert’s experience, and the weights tend to be from the applications of rational behavior.
Also, the speech was not based on the realization of evidentiary (Mangaziya )and excuses ( Al-Ma'thari )with its importance, but the topic of this research is related to the extent of the sayings of the experts about knowledge, not his excuse. The revealing of knowledge, although it faces the obstacle of the possibility of the expert’s error, which brings him down the status of conjecture, and thus departs from the complete visibility , but the possibility of error can be remedied by the accumulation of possibilities and by the enclosure of reassurance that the assertion that corresponds to reality is generated.