جهود المكيين في رواية السيرة النبوية (القرن الأول الهجري أنموذجا)

Abstract

   The biography of the prophet Muhammad , may God's prayers and peace be upon him and his family, constitutes the main pillar of the Islamic movement of history that Muslims in their different languages and their countries cherish. And it is the axis that the recording movement of the history of Islam in the Arabian peninsula revolves around, but it is the factor that has firstly affected in the Arabian peninsula and secondly, in the events of the rest of the Islamic world. According to this biography, the Muslims recorded the history because the first of what the Muslims had written from the facts of the history and its events was the events of the prophet's biography, after that followed by writing the events down that have been sequenced on their impact to this day, and when the honorable companions lived through the messenger of God and they were keen to take what everything issuing from him for following him – in small and great things, Since he is second source of legislation sources and a method for the life of each Muslim. It was necessary to document everything that is attributed to his biography by applying his life. Thanks for this documentation goes to the early scholars of the nation who they were interested in narrating the biography of the generous prophet including Those who have been covered by this research. The goal of this research , here, lies in identifying the efforts of the Meccans' narrators in narrating the events of the prophet's biography in the first century AH. There was a strong relations between the prophet's biography and Makkah . Makkah had embraced such a part of events of biography; therefore, you can hardly find a milestone of Makkah's monument unless the people of the prophet's biography may have news from the news of the prophet or his honorable companions associated with it. So, The nature of this research has required to be divided into two topics. In the first topic, we have presented the companions " the narrators" who became famous during this period from the topic of study and Offering their novels, and in the second one we have reviewed the narrators "the followers" and the nature of their novels.