Contemporary Islamic government and its administrative and constitutional organization in Nahj al-Balagha

Abstract

The contemporary Islamic government represents a unique model in global political thought, deriving its legitimacy from divine revelation and the principles of Islamic law. Rooted in justice, equality, and the establishment of truth, this governance model integrates both spiritual and administrative dimensions. Imam Ali (peace be upon him), through Nahj al-Balagha, provided the practical foundations for the administrative and constitutional system of the Islamic state, outlining principles of responsibility, accountability, and social justice that remain relevant across all eras.

This study analyzes the core doctrinal, administrative, and constitutional principles outlined by Imam Ali (peace be upon him) and explores their applicability to contemporary Islamic governance. By examining wilayah (authority), justice, and shura (consultation) as fundamental pillars, the research highlights the mechanisms that ensure legitimate authority, effective administration, and citizen participation. Furthermore, it addresses modern challenges faced by Islamic governments, including accountability, institutional transparency, and the protection of citizens’ rights, demonstrating how these classical principles can inform contemporary statecraft.

The study concludes that an integrated understanding of doctrinal, administrative, and constitutional principles provides a comprehensive framework for contemporary Islamic governance. This framework not only preserves legitimacy and justice but also adapts to modern administrative and societal needs, offering a practical model for governance that is faithful to Islamic values while responding to contemporary realities